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| Galand, Pierre E.; Pereira, Olivier; Hochart, Corentin; Auguet, Jean-christophe; Debroas, Didier. |
| Marine microbes have tremendous diversity, but a fundamental question remains unanswered: why are there so many microbial species in the sea? The idea of functional redundancy for microbial communities has long been assumed, so that the high level of richness is often explained by the presence of different taxa that are able to conduct the exact same set of metabolic processes and that can readily replace each other. Here, we refute the hypothesis of functional redundancy for marine microbial communities by showing that a shift in the community composition altered the overall functional attributes of communities across different temporal and spatial scales. Our metagenomic monitoring of a coastal northwestern Mediterranean site also revealed that diverse... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00459/57118/59050.pdf |
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| Rzeznik-orignac, Jadwiga; Puisay, Antoine; Derelle, Evelyne; Peru, Erwan; Le Bris, Nadine; Galand, Pierre E.. |
| In submarine canyon sediments, bacteria and nematodes dominate the benthic biomass and play a key role in nutrient cycling and energy transfer. The diversity of these communities remains, however, poorly studied. This work aims at describing the composition of bacteria and nematode communities in the Lacaze-Duthiers submarine canyon in the north-western Mediterranean Sea. We targeted three sediment depths for two consecutive years and investigated the communities using nuclear markers (18S rRNA and 16S rRNA genes). High throughput sequencing combined to maximal information coefficient (MIC) statistical analysis allowed us to identify, for the first time, at the same small scale, the community structures and the co-occurrence of nematodes and bacteria... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Bacteria; Meiofauna; Canyon Lacaze-Duthiers; Metabarcording; Molecular approach; Mediterranean Sea; Nematodes; Marine biodiversity; 18S; 16S. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00454/56586/76447.pdf |
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| Gorsky, Gabriel; Bourdin, Guillaume; Lombard, Fabien; Pedrotti, Maria Luiza; Audrain, Samuel; Bin, Nicolas; Boss, Emmanuel; Bowler, Chris; Cassar, Nicolas; Caudan, Loic; Chabot, Genevieve; Cohen, Natalie R.; Cron, Daniel; De Vargas, Colomban; Dolan, John R.; Douville, Eric; Elineau, Amanda; Flores, J. Michel; Ghiglione, Jean Francois; Haentjens, Nils; Hertau, Martin; John, Seth G.; Kelly, Rachel L.; Koren, Ilan; Lin, Yajuan; Marie, Dominique; Moulin, Clementine; Moucherie, Yohann; Pesant, Stephane; Picheral, Marc; Poulain, Julie; Pujo-pay, Mireille; Reverdin, Gilles; Romac, Sarah; Sullivan, Mathew B.; Trainic, Miri; Tressol, Marc; Trouble, Romain; Vardi, Assaf; Voolstra, Christian R.; Wincker, Patrick; Agostini, Sylvain; Banaigs, Bernard; Boissin, Emilie; Forcioli, Didier; Furla, Paola; Galand, Pierre E.; Gilson, Eric; Reynaud, Stephanie; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Thomas, Olivier P.; Thurber, Rebecca Lisette Vega; Zoccola, Didier; Planes, Serge; Allemand, Denis; Karsenti, Eric; Planes, S.; Banaig, B.; Boissin, E.; Iwankow, G.; Allemand, D.; Zoccola, D.; Reynaud, S.; Beraud, E.; Djerbi, N.; Forcioli, D.; Furla, P.; Gilson, E.; Mcmind, R.; Ottaviani, A.; Rottinger, E.; Rouan, A.; Zamoum, T.; Flume, B. C. C.; Pogoreutz, C.; Voolstra, C. R.; Rothig, T.; Ziegler, M.; Paoli, L.; Ruscheweyh, H-j; Salazar, G.; Sunagawa, S.; Flores, J. M.; Koren, I; Trainic, M.; Lang-yona, N.; Vardi, A.; Conan, P.; Ghiglione, J-f; Pujo-pay, M.; Galand, P. E.; Hochart, C.; Audrain, S.; Bourgois, E.; Hertau, M.; Lancelot, J.; Monmarche, D.; Moulin, C.; Moucherie, Y.; Trouble, R.; Boss, E.; Bourdin, G.; Haentjens, N.; Karp-boss, L.; Douville, Eric; Agostini, S.; Mitsuhashi, G.; Kitano, Y.; Da Silva, O.; Dolan, J. R.; Gorsky, G.; Lemee, R.; Lombard, F.; Pedrotti, M-l; Cronin, D.; Sullivan, M.; Armstrong, E.; Aury, J-m; Barbe, V; Belser, C.; Carradec, Q.; Labadie, K.; Le-hoang, J.; Noel, B.; Poulain, J.; Wincker, P.; Klinges, G.; Vega-thunder, R.; Bonnival, E.; De Vargas, C.; Henry, N.; Marie, D.; Romac, S.; Pesant, S.; Miguel-gorda, M.; Thomas, O. P.; Bowler, C.; Friedrich, R.; Cassar, N.; Lin, Y.; John, S. G.; Kelly, R. L.; Cohen, N. R.; Reverdin, G.; Filee, J.. |
| Interactions between the ocean and the atmosphere occur at the air-sea interface through the transfer of momentum, heat, gases and particulate matter, and through the impact of the upper-ocean biology on the composition and radiative properties of this boundary layer. The Tara Pacific expedition, launched in May 2016 aboard the schooner Tara, was a 29-month exploration with the dual goals to study the ecology of reef ecosystems along ecological gradients in the Pacific Ocean and to assess inter-island and open ocean surface plankton and neuston community structures. In addition, key atmospheric properties were measured to study links between the two boundary layer properties. A major challenge for the open ocean sampling was the lack of ship-time available... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Neuston/plankton genomics/taxonomy/imaging; Aerosols; NCP; IOP; Trace metals; Microplastic. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00599/71083/69390.pdf |
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| Pereira, Olivier; Hochart, Corentin; Auguet, Jean-christophe; Debroas, Didier; Galand, Pierre E.. |
| Planktonic Archaea have been detected in all the world's oceans and are found from surface waters to the deep sea. The two most common Archaea phyla are Thaumarchaeota and Euryarchaeota. Euryarchaeota are generally more common in surface waters, but very little is known about their ecology and their potential metabolisms. In this study, we explore the genomic ecology of the Marine Group II (MGII), the main marine planktonic Euryarchaeota, and test if it is composed of different ecologically relevant units. We re‐analyzed Tara Oceans metagenomes from the photic layer and the deep ocean by annotating sequences against a custom MGII database and by mapping gene co‐occurrences. Our data provide a global view of the distribution of Euryarchaeota, and more... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: 16S rRNA; Euryarchaeota; Global ocean; Metagenomics; Poseidoniales; Proteorhodopsin. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00505/61676/65607.pdf |
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| Meistertzheim, Anne. -leila; Lartaud, Franck; Arnaud-haond, Sophie; Kalenitchenko, Dimitri; Bessalam, Manon; Le Bris, Nadine; Galand, Pierre E.. |
| Cold-water corals (CWC) are main ecosystem engineers of the deep sea, and their reefs constitute hot-spots of biodiversity. However, their ecology remains poorly understood, particularly, the nature of the holobiont formed by corals with their associated bacterial communities. Here, we analysed Madrepora oculata and Lophelia pertusa samples, collected from one location in a Mediterranean canyon in two different seasons (autumn and spring), in order to test for species specificity and temporal stability of the host-bacteria associations. The 16S rRNA sequencing revealed host-specific patterns of bacterial communities associated with L. pertusa and M. oculata, both in terms of community composition and diversity. All analyzed M. oculata polyps exhibited... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Deep-Sea corals; Madrepora oculata; Lophelia pertusa; Bacterial communities; Bacterial ecology; Mediterranean Sea; Microbe-microbe and microbe-host interactions. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00332/44362/43965.pdf |
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| Pereira, Olivier; Hochart, Corentin; Boeuf, Dominique; Auguet, Jean-christophe; Debroas, Didier; Galand, Pierre E.. |
| The Archaea Marine Group II (MGII) is widespread in the world’s ocean where it plays an important role in the carbon cycle. Despite recent discoveries on the group’s metabolisms, the ecology of this newly proposed order (Candidatus Poseidoniales) remains poorly understood. Here we used a combination of time-series metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) and high-frequency 16S rRNA data from the NW Mediterranean Sea to test if the taxonomic diversity within the MGIIb family (Candidatus Thalassarchaeaceae) reflects the presence of different ecotypes. The MAGs’ seasonality revealed a MGIIb family composed of different subclades that have distinct lifestyles and physiologies. The vitamin metabolisms were notably different between ecotypes with, in some, a possible... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2021 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00663/77526/79334.pdf |
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| Planes, Serge; Allemand, Denis; Agostini, Sylvain; Banaigs, Bernard; Boissin, Emilie; Boss, Emmanuel; Bourdin, Guillaume; Bowler, Chris; Douville, Eric; Flores, J. Michel; Forcioli, Didier; Furla, Paola; Galand, Pierre E.; Ghiglione, Jean-francois; Gilson, Eric; Lombard, Fabien; Moulin, Clementine; Pesant, Stephane; Poulain, Julie; Reynaud, Stephanie; Romac, Sarah; Sullivan, Matthew B.; Sunagawa, Shinichi; Thomas, Olivier P.; Trouble, Romain; De Vargas, Colomban; Thurber, Rebecca Vega; Voolstra, Christian R.; Wincker, Patrick; Zoccola, Didier; Planes, S.; Allemand, D.; Agostini, S.; Armstrong, E.; Audrain, S.; Aury, J-m; Banaig, B.; Barbe, V; Belser, C.; Beraud, E.; Boissin, E.; Bonnival, E.; Boss, E.; Bourdin, G.; Bourgois, E.; Bowler, C.; Carradec, Q.; Cassar, N.; Cohen, N. R.; Conan, P.; Cronin, D. R.; Da Silva, O.; De Vargas, C.; Djerbi, N.; Dolan, J. R.; Herta, Dominguez G.; Douville, Eric; Du J,; Filee, J.; Flores, J. M.; Forcioli, D.; Friedrich, R.; Furla, P.; Galand, P. E.; Ghiglione, J-f; Gilson, E.; Gorsky, G.; Guinther, M.; Haentjens, N.; Henry, N.; Hertau, M.; Hochart, C.; Hume, B. C. C.; Iwankow, G.; John, S. G.; Karp-boss, L.; Kelly, R. L.; Kitano, Y.; Klinges, G.; Koren, I; Labadie, K.; Lancelot, J.; Lang-yona, N.; Le-hoang, J.; Lemee, R.; Lin, Y.; Lombard, F.; Marie, D.; Mcmind, R.; Miguel-gordo, M.; Trainic, M.; Monmarche, D.; Moulin, C.; Mucherie, Y.; Noel, B.; Ottaviani, A.; Paoli, L.; Pedrotti, M-l; Pesant, S.; Pogoreutz, C.; Poulain, J.; Pujo-pay, M.; Reverdin, G.; Reynaud, S.; Romac, S.; Rothig, T.; Rottinger, E.; Rouan, A.; Ruscheweyh, H-j; Salazar, G.; Sullivan, M. B.; Sunagawa, S.; Thomas, O. P.; Trouble, R.; Vardi, A.; Vega-thunder, R.; Voolstra, C. R.; Wincker, P.; Zahed, A.; Zamoum, T.; Ziegler, M.; Zoccola, D.. |
| Coral reefs are the most diverse habitats in the marine realm. Their productivity, structural complexity, and biodiversity critically depend on ecosystem services provided by corals that are threatened because of climate change effects-in particular, ocean warming and acidification. The coral holobiont is composed of the coral animal host, endosymbiotic dinoflagellates, associated viruses, bacteria, and other microeukaryotes. In particular, the mandatory photosymbiosis with microalgae of the family Symbiodiniaceae and its consequences on the evolution, physiology, and stress resilience of the coral holobiont have yet to be fully elucidated. The functioning of the holobiont as a whole is largely unknown, although bacteria and viruses are presumed to play... |
| Tipo: Text |
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| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00593/70500/68650.pdf |
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